TLC ARTICLE
TRAUMATIC LOSS AND EMDR
Sheryle R. Baker, M.A., LMHC
Executive Director
     Over the past two years, I have received approximately 50 hours of professional training and have worked with numerous clients using a therapeutic method called EMDR (Eye Movement, Desensitization and Reprocessing).  I have witnessed hundreds of dramatic healing effects on client's behavior, emotions and changes in perception, related to their trauma as it impacts their lives.  However, it was not until I had a life threatening injury, where my neck was broken in a car accident that I really internalized the benefits of the EMDR process.  During the first month while I was still in terrible pain and shock, the strongest symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress that I suffered were specific dizziness and swerving motions every time I thought of our Jeep flipping over or while watching Jeep Cherokee commercials on TV.  In place of any emotional feelings, these reactions randomly intruded on my daily thoughts and images.  Carol Crow, a therapist friend offered to do some EMDR sessions at my home.  At the end of the second session I was no longer hovering over or stuck in the images previous to, during, and after the crash.  The mental recycling that kept me imprisoned to the scene altered, allowing the stored emotional trauma and sensations to move through my nervous system and be digested.  The relief I felt was immeasurable.  Yet, the greatest gift of healing was the total absence of the swerving motion when I recalled the accident or saw TV commercials.  The changes were dramatic.  I could begin to let go of feeling "broken in pieces" and return to my body's need for inner healing.  One year later, I returned to the physical scene of my accident in Utah, and lay to rest the remaining pain that was left inside me and on the earth.

     What I've described is similar to the kinds of traumatic events that threaten one's very core and overwhelm ordinary coping defenses, resulting in intense fear, helplessness and loss of control.  Trauma is timeless.  The event could be recent or years ago.  The reactions of PTSD occur in two very different behaviors.  In the first response, the person cannot separate or get out of the trauma, reliving the original event through nightmares, flashbacks, panic attacks and obsessive thinking.  In the second, the person cannot allow the event in, instead choosing to avoid, by staying busy, numbing out or substance abuse.

     In either case, physical symptoms can include insomnia, panic attacks, heart palpitations and hyperarousal, the tendency to be easily startled by any reminder triggering the trauma, (e.g. the sound of an ambulance siren or other sound, sights, smells, or feelings).

     According to Francine Shapiro, Ph.D., originator of the EMDR process, research findings show that when someone is negatively affected by trauma, information is stored in the motoric (body systems) memory, rather than narrative (verbal) memory.  The negative emotions and physical sensations of the original event are locked inside the nervous systems, producing intense feedback reactions and symptoms.

     EMDR has dramatically helped to accelerate the healing process as it applies to grief, when a person gets stuck in the images, feelings and interpretations about the death or dying scenes, whether real or imagined; sometimes, the survivor was not physically present and had to rely on second hand information regarding their loved one's death.

     As a therapist, I explore with the client their most disturbing images, beliefs, thoughts, sensations and emotions. After this assessment, EMDR protocol is followed.  The client is then introduced to the process of bi-lateral stimulation through a variety of ways: eye scanning, auditory sounds, or kinesthetic gentle tapping motions, designed to help move through and release conditioned responses to trauma.
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